Blood+
BLOOD+ (ブラッドプラス) (Buraddo Purasu)
Genre	Adventure, Supernatural
TV anime
Director	Junichi Fujisaku
Studio	Production I.G, Aniplex
Licensor	Sony Pictures Television International
Network	Animax, TBS
Other networks: Animax Cartoon Network TVE2 AXN Sci Fi
Original run	October 8, 2005 – September 23, 2006
Episodes	50
Manga
Author	Asuka Katsura
Publisher	Kadokawa Shoten
Other publishers: Dark Horse Comics Chuang Yi
Demographic	Seinen
Serialized in	Beans Ace Magazine
Original run	December 26, 2005 – April 26, 2007
Volumes	5
Manga: Blood+ Adagio
Author	Kumiko Suekane
Publisher	Kadokawa Shoten
Other publishers: Dark Horse Comics
Demographic	Shōnen
Serialized in	Monthly Shonen Ace
Original run	April 26, 2006 – December 26, 2006
Volumes	2
Manga: Blood+ Yakō Jōshi
Author	Hirotaka Kisaragi
Publisher	Kadokawa Shoten
Other publishers: Dark Horse Comics
Demographic	Shōjo
Serialized in	Ciel
Original run	April 26, 2006
Volumes	1
Light novel
Author	Ryo Ikehata
Artist	Chizu Hashii
Publisher	Kadokawa Shoten
Other publishers: Dark Horse Comics
Published	May 1, 2006
Volumes	4
Light novel: Blood + Russian Rose
Author	Chougatsu Karino
Artist	Takagi Ryou
Publisher	Kadokawa Shoten
Other publishers: Dark Horse Comics
Published	May 1, 2006 – September 1, 2006
Volumes	2
Game: Blood+: One Night Kiss
Developer	Bandai Namco, Grasshopper Manufacture
Genre	action shooter
Platform	PS2
Released	August 30, 2006
Game: Blood+: Souyoku no Battle Rondo
Developer	Sony Entertainment
Genre	adventure game
Platform	PS2
Released	July 27, 2006
Related
Blood: The Last Vampire

Blood+ (BLOOD+ (ブラッドプラス), Buraddo Purasu^?, pronounced "Blood Plus") is an anime series produced by Production I.G and Aniplex and directed by Junichi Fujisaku. The series premiered in Japan on Sony's anime satellite channel, Animax, as well as on terrestrial networks such as MBS, TBS, and RKB on October 8, 2005. The final episode aired on September 23, 2006. Blood+ is licensed for international distribution in several regions through Sony Picture's international arm, Sony Pictures Television International (SPTI).

Blood+ was inspired by the 2000 anime film Blood: The Last Vampire; however, there are only a few allusions and basic elements from the film. Fujisaku has been involved with both works, including acting as the director for Blood+ and writing the novelization of Blood: The Last Vampire.

Plot

Under the care of her adoptive family, Saya Otonashi has been living the life of an anemic and amnesiac, but otherwise ordinary schoolgirl. Saya’s happy life is shattered when she is attacked by a chiroptera, learning that she is the only one who can defeat them.

Armed with her katana, Saya embarks on a journey with her family, allies, and her chevalier, Haji, to rid the world of chiroptera and rediscover her identity. The course of the journey reveals the background history of the chiropterans and Saya's very deep past, which extends into the mid-19th century.

The series is initially set in present day (September 2005) Okinawa City (Koza), on Okinawa Island, near the US Kadena Air Base. In the course of the series, Saya visits locations across the world, fighting enemy chiroptera and searching for her origins.

Characters

Main article: List of Blood+ characters

Saya Otonashi, the central character, is a seemingly ordinary teenage girl adopted and living with amnesia. As her memories return, her life is turned upside down. She was born in 1833, survives on the blood of others, and is destined to destroy chiroptera and her twin sister Diva. Aiding her in her quest are her adopted brothers Kai and Riku and her ever faithful chevalier Haji. She also is aided by David, her protector from the powerful organization Red Shield.

Diva also has her own helpers, starting with her five powerful chevaliers: Amshel, Solomon, Karl, James and Nathan. They also have their own human allies as part of the Cinq Flèches Group that they operate, including Van Argiano who helps them develop the Delta 67 substance that Cinq Flèches uses to create chiroptera.

Working against both sides are the Schiff, a group of escaped artificial chiroptera created by Diva's group. The Schiff attack both groups, believing that the blood of Saya, Diva, or one of their chevaliers will save them from a fatal and painful disease they call Thorn.

Chiroptera

Chiroptera are hematophagous bat-like creatures that live by feeding on human blood. They generally possess extraordinary speed, strength, and supernatural healing abilities. They are also capable of contorting and transforming various body parts in order to fly or have longer limbs and higher level chiropterans have the ability to disguise themselves as ordinary humans.

As chiropterans can heal almost instantly from most wounds, bullets are non-lethal and only useful in slowing them down. Even explosions do not seem to be capable of killing them, though if buried or sealed inside stone they will go into a sleep state until freed.

Chiropterans are created from the blood of a Queen and, ironically, it is also the primary method of killing them. When the blood of another Queen is introduced into a chiropteran's bloodstream, it starts a crystallizing chain-reaction that destroys them. Thus, chiropterans created from Diva's blood can be killed by Saya's blood, and vice versa.

Through human experimentation with Diva's blood, a substance called "Delta 67" was created. When "Delta 67" is introduced into the blood stream of humans, they change into chiropterans. As they are all formed from Diva's blood, they can be killed through the induction of Saya's blood.

Artificial chiroptera

The most basic form of chiroptera that are created from the straight infusion of Delta 67 into a human host. The human host quickly loses their human intelligence and memories, transforming into a creature resembling a horse-headed gorilla with fangs. Phase 1 chiroptera live and act purely on instinct, hunting and killing humans, and sometimes animals, for their blood.

Through the research efforts of Dr. Boris and Amshel, higher level, artificial chiroptera were created from the Delta 67. These are collectively called the Schiff. Unlike Phase 1 chiroptera, the Schiff have human level intelligence and emotions, though somewhat stunted by having lived most of their lives caged. They are aggressive due to their training and subjection to experiments. Exposed to other ways of living after escaping the lab, they learn to adapt. The Schiff are unique among the chiroptera as they die when exposed to direct sunlight. They also suffer from a condition called Thorn, which slowly crystallizes their blood and kills them.

Diva's group uses the genetic template of Moses, the leader of the Schiff, to create an improved and obedient version of the Schiff called the Corpse Corps. Like the Schiff, the Corpse Corps are capable fighters with bladed weapons. They are marketed to various national military organizations as "chiropteran exterminators", despite being chiroptera themselves.

Chevaliers

Chevaliers are the second highest level of chiropterans in terms of strength and ability. They are created when a human drinks the blood of a Queen. A powerful bond exists between each chevalier and the Queen that sired them, compelling the chevaliers to serve and protect her at all costs.

Chevaliers have even greater speed, strength and endurance than regular chiropterans. Though they retain the appearance in body form and age that they had when they were transformed, chevaliers have vast shape-shifting abilities. They can transform into unique forms resembling regular chiropterans, either entirely or limited to specific body parts, and can transform into the humans they have fed upon. They heal instantly from almost any non-lethal wound, though severe wounds will temporarily cause an increase in their need for blood. As with regular Chiropterans, chevaliers can be killed with the blood of the opposite queen; however, the crystallization takes longer and it is possible to prevent death by removing the crystallizing body parts. A chevalier can also be killed by beheading or burning their whole body.

Queens

Queens, also called the originals, are the first chiropterans. In any given generation, there are always two Queens, who are female twins born from one of the last Queens, and they are naturally antagonistic with one another. Saya and Diva are the current Queens of their species. They were discovered by Joel Goldschmidt in the 19th century inside a mysterious creature found in Iceland known as SAYA. In his experiment, he raised Saya like a daughter, but kept Diva locked away in a tower with virtually no human contact, or even a name.

All other chiropterans are born of the blood of Queens, either through the Queen's own efforts or human experimentation. Unlike all other chiropterans, Queens appear to retain a human appearance at all times, though they can change their human appearances somewhat and their mother's corpse had a chiropteran appearance. Their blood can also crystallize and destroy any chiroptera of any level that was created by their sister Queen.

Queens spend only a few years awake at any given time, between decades of hibernation within a cocoon. Queens have enhanced speed, strength, and endurance that surpasses those of their chevaliers and other chiroptera. They may also have some shape-shifting abilities, though during the series their abilities seem to be limited to modifying to their outward human appearance. The strength of a Queen's traits are dependent on their feeding regularly on human blood. As such, Diva, who freely feeds on humans, can also freely use all of her abilities, while Saya, who avoids feeding, is usually only slightly above human level strength.

When a Queen becomes pregnant with the next generation of Queens, her blood will lose its dangerous qualities. A Queen can only be impregnated by a chevalier created by her sister Queen, ensuring the purity of the species is maintained.

Production

Media

Anime

The Blood+ anime series premiered in Japan on October 08, 2005 on MBS/TBS with a new episode airing weekly until the final episode aired September 23, 2006. The series is directed by Junichi Fujisaku and features original character designs by Chizu Hashii. Each season has separate opening and ending themes from a variety of artists, with the final episode using the season one ending theme. The series simultaneously aired on Animax, Sony's Japanese anime satellite channel, with its networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia also later airing the series.

Through Sony's international division, Blood+ was licensed for distribution in multiple regions. In the United States, the series premiered on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim on March 11, 2007 with new episodes airing every week on Sunday at 12:30 am midnight Eastern Time, but with seven episodes remaining, the show moved to 1:30 a.m. on Sunday on February 10, 2008. The first Region 1 DVDs were released on March 4, 2008, with consumers having the option to buy a single five episode volume or a twenty-five episode box set being released simultaneously.

Soundtracks

Except for the opening and ending themes, the entire musical score for Blood+ was the work of noted film score producer Hans Zimmer and noted composer Mark Mancina. Blood+ was the first anime project Mancina worked on, and afterwards he stated that working on the project turned him into an anime fan. All of the opening and ending themes were created at Sony Music for the project, after the production team, headed by Yutaka Omatsu, presenting the project concept and Blood+ worldview. The opening and ending themes are performed by a variety of artists, including Hitomi Takahashi, Chitose Hajime, Hyde, Mika Nakashima, Angela Aki, UVERworld, Jinn, and K. In an interview with Production I.G staff, Omatsu noted that he felt Sony did an excellent job of providing music fitting for each season, as did the team of Zimmer and Mancina.

Four CD soundtracks, all produced by Hans Zimmer, have been released in Japan by Sony Music Japan through their Aniplex label. Hagi Plays J.S. Bach (ハジ プレイズ J.S BACH, Hagi Plays J.S. Bach^?) was released on February 2, 2006. It contains six tracks comprised of selections from Johann Sebastian Bach's Cello Suite No. 5 in C minor (BWV 1011) and performed by Nobuo Furukawa (古川展生, Furukawa Nobuo^?), who is the cellist behind Haji's playing in the series. The seventh, and final track, is a bonus remix of the music performed by Yoshihiro Hanno (半野喜弘, Hanno Yoshihiro^?). The soundtrack included a DVD with a special episode telling some of Haji's backstory and a music video with Furukawa playing the first track, "Prelude" (プレリュード, "Prelude"^?).

The first full soundtrack, Blood+ Original Soundtrack 1, was released on April 26, 2006. It contains fifteen instrumental tracks of background music used during the series. The only vocal song on the CD is the song "Diva" which includes the non-verbal song the character Diva sang in several episodes of the series.

On September 27, 2006, Blood+ Original Soundtrack 2 was released with an additional eighteen tracks of instrumental themes from the series, including the background used during Saya and Diva's epic final battle.

Blood+ Complete Best, released October 25, 2006, is a limited edition compilation set containing a CD, a DVD, and an eighty-page booklet that includes a full episode guide and some final notes from the series production staff. The CD include the full versions of all eight series' opening and ending theme songs, as well as last two instrumental tracks from the first soundtrack. The DVD contains music videos for each of the theme songs from the CD.

Novels

There are two Japanese light novel adaptations of the Blood+ series. Blood+, written by Ryō Ikehata with illustrations by Chizu Hashii, is the four volume official novel adaptation of the anime series, expanding upon the events of the fifty-episode anime series and giving greater background on the battle against chiropterans. The second adaptation, Blood+ Russian Rose, is written by Karino Chōgatsu and illustrated by Ryō Takagi. It spans two volumes and details Saya and Haji's lives at the start of the 20th century and the Russian Revolution.

Both novel series were originally published by Kadokawa Shoten and have been licensed for release in English in North America by Dark Horse Comics. The first volumes are expected to be released in 2008.

Manga

To lead up to the Blood+ anime series, three Blood+ manga series were released and published in three different manga magazines. The collected volumes of all three series were published by Kadokawa Shoten.

Blood+, by Asuka Katsura, is a five-volume series that first premiered in Beans Ace Magazine in July 2005. It covers the same story events as the anime series. Blood+ Adagio, also called Blood+ A, was written by Kumiko Suekane. It is a two-volume series that premiered in the September 2005 issue of Monthly Shonen Ace and follows Saya and Haji's experiences during the Russian Revolution. The third series, Blood+ Yakō Jōshi, also called Blood+: City of the Night Walkers, is a single tankōbon series by Hirotaka Kisaragi. It premiered in the September issue of Asuka Ciel. Set in Shanghai, it follows Haji as he searches for Saya and the complications he must deal with. Unlike the other Blood+ manga adaptations, which are seinen and shōnen works respectively, Blood+ Yakō Jōshi is a shōjo manga, particularly of the shōnen-ai (or Boy's Love) genre.

All three manga adaptations have been licensed for release in English in North America by Dark Horse Comics.

Blood+

Blood+ Adagio

Blood+ Yakō Jōshi

Video games

Two Sony Playstation2 video games have been created that are based on the Blood+ series. Both games are currently only available in Japan and have not been licensed for release in any other countries.

Blood+: One Night Kiss, from Bandai Namco and Grasshopper Manufacture, is an action shooter that was originally released on August 30, 2006. Featuring cel-shaded graphics in the same style as Killer 7, the game is directed by the CEO of Grasshopper, Goichi Suda. Set in the fictional town of Shikishi, players spend most of the game playing as Saya, with times where they switch to Aoyama, an original character created for the game.

Blood+: Sōyoku no Battle Rondo (BLOOD＋ 〜双翼のバトル輪舞曲(ロンド)〜, Blood+: Sōyoku no Battle Rondo^?), from Sony Entertainment, is an adventure game released July 27, 2006. Set during the year between episodes 32 and 33, after Riku's death, the game alternates between an "Active Demo" section where the player can make decisions that change the story line, and full action sequences where the player, as Saya, fights with her sword to collect chiropteran crystals.

In addition to the two PS2 games, Sony Entertainment released the PSP game Blood+: Final Piece (BLOOD＋ 〜ファイナルピース〜, Blood+: Final Piece^?) on September 7, 2006. It is an adventure role-playing game that utilizes animated sequences from the series as well as new footage created specifically for the game. The game is set in first season of the series, and features an original story in which Saya, joined by three friends some school, investigates the mystery of her father's disappearance.

Fan Book

In September 2006, Newtype Magazine released BLOOD + Encyclopedia, a special issue fan book that includes interviews with the staff and cast, an episode guide, and information on the related media - the manga, novels, video games.

Reception

When Blood+ first aired in Japan, it was shown in TBS/MBS's 6 p.m. Sunday timeslot, which has mostly been used to air anime since 1993. After Blood+ began airing, the ratings for that time slot began dropping. The drop in viewership became more pronounced after NHK's baseball anime Major premiered on a competing channel in the time slot.

In December 2005, Blood+ was one of several anime series selected as being a "recommended as an excellent work" at the 9th annual Japanese Media Arts Festival. The series was ranked number 41 on TV Asahi's list of top 100 favorite anime series for 2006.

References

1. ^ Blood+ Opening Film Ver. 3 in competition at the 11th HAFF. Production I.G (2006-10-20). Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
2. ^ Blood+ Staff and Cast. Production I.G. Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
3. ^ Note: Haji's name can be spelled Haji or Hagi. The katakana used for Haji's name reads "Haji", and as this is also the spelling used in the credits of the Region 1 English release and the one most commonly used in sources about the show, per Wikipedia guidelines it is the name used in all of the Blood+ articles. However, it should be noted that the Production I.G's English web site uses Hagi, as do the English releases of the novels and manga.
4. ^ "Moon Over Ekaterinburg". Blood+. No. 18, season 3.
5. ^ "Cursed Blood". Blood+. No. 29, season 3.
6. ^ "Sour Grapes". Blood+. No. 21, season 3.
7. ^ "Two Queens". Blood+. No. 49, season 4.
8. ^ ^{a b} "Joel's Diary". Blood+. No. 30, season 3.
9. ^ Production I.G Unveils Blood+. Anime News Network (2005-05-11). Retrieved on 2007-12-16.
10. ^ Japan's TBS Confirms Anime's Move from Saturday, 6 p.m.. Anime News Network (2008-02-05). Retrieved on 2008-02-05.
11. ^ Animax. Anime News Network. Retrieved on 2008-01-08.
12. ^ Animax-asia. Anime News Network. Retrieved on 2008-01-08.
13. ^ Blood+ Licensed. Anime News Network (2006-01-23). Retrieved on 2007-06-08.
14. ^ Hanson, Brian (2008-02-09). The Click: February 9th - 15th]. Anime News Network. Retrieved on 2008-02-09.
15. ^ Beveridge, Chris (2007-12-22). Tentative Upcoming Releases. AnimeOnDVD.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
16. ^ Hans Zimmer And Mark Mancina Do Blood+ Music. Anime News Network (